Sistem Manajemen Hostel di Kalimantan

Fungsi Manajemen (Perencanaan)

Merencanakan adalah membuat suatu target-target yang akan dicapai atau diraih dimasa depan. Dalam organisasi merencanakan adalah suatu proses memikirkan dan menetapkan secara matang arah, tujuan dan tindakan sekaligus mengkaji berbagai sumber daya dan metode/teknik yang tepat. Merencanakan pada dasarnya membuat keputusan mengenai arah yang akan dituju, tindakan yang akan diambil, sumber daya yang akan diolah dan teknik atau metode yang dipilih untuk digunakan. Rencana mengarahkan tujuan organisasi dan menetapkan prosedur terbaik untuk mencapainya.  Prosedur itu dapat berupa pengaturan sumber daya dan penetapan teknik/metode.

Sistem Manajemen Hostel di Kalimantan. Hostel adalah budget-oriented atau istilahnya paket hemat, sedang Hotel adalah business-oriented, sehingga untuk fasilitas dan kenyamana Hotel lebih unggul. Namun bukan berarti tinggal di Hostel tidak nyaman. Hostel menjadi pilihan para backpacker, selain murah juga penghematan, bila berjalan sendiri tidak perlu booking satu kamar Hotel yang bisa diisi 2 orang, tetapi cukup booking satu tempat tidur saja. Setiap tamu di Hostel akan diberikan 2 kunci yaitu kunci kamar dan kunci loker untuk penyimpanan barang-barang berharga. Tapi awas jangan pernah tinggalkan pasport di kamar Hostel maupun Hotel.

Sebelum tahun 1900, Kalimantan terdiri atas beberapa negara swapraja, kemudian negara Tayan dan Meliau dibentuk 1909, Pinoh tahun 1913 dan Semitau 1916. Nama Kalimantan kembali mulai populer pada sekitar tahun 1940-an. pada tahun 1936 ditetapkan Ordonantie pembentukan Gouvernementen Sumatra, Borneo en de Groote-Oost (Stbld. 1936/68). Borneo Barat menjadi daerah Karesidenan dan sebagai Gouvernementen Sumatra, Borneo en de Groote-Oost yang pusat pemerintahannya adalah Banjarmasin.

As the Village of Kamasan Art Village

Tourism Kamasan village is a tourist seda located in the District of Klungkung Klungkung, Bali Province. Kamasan Tourism Village is one of the tourist destinations in Klungkung regency, and is famous for silver, shell casings, gold craft and traditional puppet painting. As Develop a tourism village of Kamasan covers three areas namely Glegel, Tojan and Kamasan. To get to the village of Kamasan tourist can travel with a 90-minute drive from Ngurah Rai Airport. And is approximately 43 km distance from the city of Denpasar. Meanwhile, if the city City of Semarapura just 2 km to the south.

As a village producing works of art, works of art from the artists of Kamasan very smooth and detailed so the main attraction and distinguishing features of the crafts village itself. The work of art such as paintings or carvings in the village of Kamasan describe puppet characters in the story of the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Suthasoma and Arjuna. Visitors can witness other than the process of making carvings and paintings of artists working in the village of Kamasan also be ordered directly artwork Kamasan village famous fine detail and in doing this.

As well as art ukirnya, in the village of Kamasan painting is also developing a puppet that is usually used as a garnish on top of the fabric in the form of flags, banners, ider-ider and parba that complement the decor in sacred places such as temples and buildings complex at the Palace. Kamasan village is experiencing a golden peak during the reign of King Dalem Waturenggong in 1460 until 1550. Banjar-existing banjo banjo especially Sangging and Pande Mas can be regarded as banjar Gilda, since the establishment of many homes and workshops during which the citizens live, work and serve there until the end of his life the king of them.

Crafts from Coconut Shell bali

Utilization of coconut shell as the container is actually not a new thing for the community. The use of fruit skin that has been used by humans since the hard left nomadic life and settled in an area. The use of coconut shells as raw material for handicrafts, beginning with efforts to fulfill the order, then developed and elaborated into a permanent livelihood. Development of coconut shell craft is actually very possible, given the availability of natural resources such as coconuts sufficient.

In these efforts, the artisans are required to be able to create a product with the potential of combining nature with skills possessed. Creativity, innovation and design expertise into the hands of the craftsman important, so in the end coconut shell could be made more useful and have high economic value to the process into barnag craft that can penetrate the export market. Type of craft products produced, such as chandeliers, bowl. Jugs, spoons, teapots and decorative items.

At the time the population of Bali is still wandering, they make a living equipment and supplies craft products using raw materials that are nearby, such as stone, wood, bamboo, bone or skin of an animal, and so on and worked with the technique is still very simple. In a further development, before it gets the influence of modernization, people in Bali have been able to create a wide range of equipment in the form of the traditional handicraft products which are used to support the activities of daily life, such as kitchen furniture.

Puppet Craft in Bali

Works of applied art located in the archipelago is very diverse with a variety of types, shapes, functions, and manufacturing techniques. Artwork applied in such a unique archipelago with all ideas deserve appreciation, either actively or passively. The idea (creative ideas) is an early process of creating works of art, including works of applied art archipelago created by use value without compromising artistic value.

If considered carefully it can be concluded that the results of the work of applied art that every area is different where each region has its own uniqueness or distinctiveness, both in technique and the availability of existing materials in the vicinity. One of the objects of applied art is Puppet.

Puppet is original Indonesian art performances are rapidly growing in Java and Bali. Puppet gets enough appreciation from visitors, even that is not only local residents, foreign tourists were attracted by the Balinese handicrafts. Although Bali is not the only producer in the country craft puppets, but puppets made in Bali artisans have their unique characteristics compared to other areas of artificial puppet.

Puppet is an original culture of the archipelago, which the story is derived from the Indian Hindu culture. Puppet made to the performing arts as well as decoration. Type consists puppet puppet made from buffalo leather and wooden puppets made of wood. Puppet craft producing areas, including Bali, Yogyakarta and Surakarta.

Balinese shadow puppets has advantages on the carving and shape does not seem stiff. The main raw material of course leather craft animal puppets. Typically, using cowhide or buffalo and goats. Shadow puppets also have different qualities. The better the quality the price is more expensive puppets.

Meaning Today Purnama and Tilem

Purnama and Tilem is a holy day for Hindus, celebrated to invoke the blessing and bounty of Hyang Widhi. Purnama, as the name suggests, the full moon falls every evening (Sukla Forced). While Tilem day is celebrated every evening during the month of death (Forced Krsna). Both of these holy days are celebrated every 30 or 29 days.

On the day of the Hindu worships Purnama Chandra Sang Hyang. On the feast Tilem Hindus revere Sang Hyang Sun. Today Tilem is a Prabhawa of Sang Hyang Rudra as the embodiment of Sang Hyang Yamadipati (Deva death) that has the power pralina (Pamuliha maring sangkan Paran).

Tilem Purnama is a combination of the Sang Hyang purification Bhinneda RWA is Sang Hyang Surya and Chandra. At the time of a lunar eclipse he worshiped with Candrastawa (Somastawa) and at the time of a solar eclipse, he worshiped with Suryacakra Bhuwanasthawa. On this sacred day of the Full Tilem Hindus usually deliver to daksina and Canang Sari on every Main and Pelangkiran Pelinggih is in every home. To Purnama or Tilem that have special meaning is usually added to the Bantam Sesayut.

In this Tilem Purnama and people should do the cleaning inner and outer. Therefore, in addition to holding puja devotional prayers presented to Hyang Widhi to invoke His grace, people should also do the cleaning with water bodies.

Conditions inwardly and outwardly clean is very important because in a clean soul will emerge thoughts, words and deeds are clean anyway. Cleanliness is also very important in achieving happiness, especially in relation to the worship of Hyang Widhi.

Meaning Ceremony Kajeng Kliwon

Kajeng Kliwon ceremony is a ceremony worshiping the Shiva Trance believed in these days are doing meditation. Hindus themselves are so convinced that Kajeng Kliwon so mean and so holy that he considered sacred and should therefore be carried out celebration ceremony. In every 210 days Kajeng Kliwon special day called Pemelastali or Watugunung Collapses.

Kajeng Kliwon day falls on the calculation of the Tri Wara Kajeng, then the Panca Waranya Kliwon. Thus, this day is a day on which the meeting between Kajeng with Kliwon believed to be the current energy of the universe that has an element of duality meet each other. Energy in the universe exist in all the Great Bhuwana Bhuwana Alit or realized within the human body itself. Balinese Hindus believe Kajeng kliwon is holy and sacred day to be consecrated.

Thus, the direct circumstances and situations that exist in the Great Bhuwana will affect the development, thoughts, feelings, emotions, taste, action, as well as matters related to everyday human life. Then there is this energy which, if aligned will cause a harmony in human beings, and if otherwise, the energy contained in the universe does not synergize with the human body, which tends to attract all levels of the elements of nature, then this is where the existence of a harmony created Bhuwana Alit.

The energy there is good and bad. How can I make a bad this does not affect the maximum human life, then this is where we need to make an effort Nyomia. Or in other words neutralize, not eliminate it. Because the two poles of this life energy must always exist and always side by side with each other.

Specifically in this Kajeng Kliwon days, the ruler of positive and negative energy in the so-called Hindu Prawerti and also Niwerti melakukam a Pemurtian, and from there he will also menganugrahi human safety. To balance it is exactly, then at the Kajeng Kliwon, we must do the smallest Yadnya Bhuta, which deliver to segehan.